Document Type
Thesis - campus only access
Date of Award
Spring 1962
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Department
Biology
Advisor
Howard C. Reynolds
Abstract
The epidermal characteristics of the first seeding l eaves of thirty species of grasses common to the mixed Prairie Association of West central Kansas were studied. The thirty species represent seventeen genera and six tribes of the Gramineae. Seed was gathered in the Hays, Kansas area and the seedlings grown in the Fort Hays Kansas State College greenhouse under optimum conditions. Slides of both abaxial (lower) and adaxial (upper) leaf surfaces were made from preserved specimens by the peel method which utilizes acetone and cellulose acetate film. These slides were compared with stained mounts of the abaxial epidermis. Photomicrography of both leaf surfaces were taken and these supplemented with line drawing of certain diagnostic epidermal elements. The differing cell types occurring as part of the epidermis were studied and recorded. Silica bodies, cork cells, macro-hairs, micro-hairs, prickle hairs, papillae, stomata, and certain undifferentiated cells were studied. The form or shape of these epidermal elements was emphasized rather than the number or distribution. The form of the silica bodies and bicellular microhairs were found to be most useful in distinguishing or characterizing species and other taxa. In this survey of a number of grasses of several genera and tribes, the form and arrangement of the epidermal elements were found to be more diagnostic than distribution or frequency.
Recommended Citation
Watson, Donald Leon, "The Epidermal Characteristics of the First Seedling Leaves of Certain Grass Seedlings" (1962). Master's Theses. 762.
DOI: 10.58809/MZYE2089
Available at:
https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/762
Rights
© 1962 Donald Leon Watson
Comments
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