Teachers’ Perceptions of the Leadership Styles of Middle School Principals and Instructional Leaders

Authors

Jessica Devine
Gary Alger

DOI

10.58809/VETT3041

Abstract

Grade inflation has been a “hot topic” in the higher education literature for some time now, due primarily to conflicting interpretations of grade-change data. While definitions of grade inflation vary, most seem to indicate that inflation has occurred if a higher grade is awarded without a co-occurring increase in student achievement, and is the outcome of decreased rigor in the assessment of student learning (see Boretz 2004; Young and ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education 2003). Thus, the controversy is in regard to whether or not reported changes in GPA and grade distributions reflect instructor leniency.

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Recommended Citation

Devine, Jessica and Alger, Gary (2011) "Teachers’ Perceptions of the Leadership Styles of Middle School Principals and Instructional Leaders," Academic Leadership: The Online Journal (2003-2012): Vol. 9: Iss. 4, Article 13.
DOI: 10.58809/VETT3041
Available at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/alj/vol9/iss4/13