Cooper M. Scheck Justin L. Montney David Fitzhugh Helen Miles Greg Kandt
Description
Abstract: This study investigated the key biomechanical factors that influence golf driving distance using 3D motion capture analysis. Nine swings from three golfers were analyzed using the Sportsbox ..
Abstract: This study investigated the key biomechanical factors that influence golf driving distance using 3D motion capture analysis. Nine swings from three golfers were analyzed using the Sportsbox Golf premium platform, allowing for detailed measurement of swing mechanics across nine phases of the golf swing. Variables included clubhead speed, X-Factor (torso–pelvis separation), body dimensions, and kinematic velocities. Results showed that carry distance is most strongly associated with clubhead speed and X-Factor at impact, while X-Factor at the top of the backswing was not significantly related. Correlation and regression analyses indicated that a combination of body dimensions, swing speed, and impact positioning explains a large portion of performance variability. Additionally, golfers with more consistent impact mechanics demonstrated more reliable and greater driving distances. These findings suggest that optimizing downswing sequencing and maximizing hip–torso separation at impact are critical for improving driving performance, rather than simply increasing backswing rotation.
